There are two methods for calibrating monitors: software calibration and hardware calibration. Software calibration is conducted using a general-purpose calibration kit and the monitor's standard ...

Understand why the physics behind your flow calibrator—primary versus secondary standards—dictates the legal and medical integrity of your worker exposure results.

Instrument calibration should never be taken for granted, and thermal mass flowmeters are no exception. Flowmeters can be built with the highest safety ratings, features, and functions and the most ...

TCAD models are the fundamental building blocks for the semiconductor industry. Whether it is a new process node or a new multi-billion dollar fab, accurate TCAD models must be developed and ...

In the United States and many parts of the world, antennas are calibrated per the American National Standards Institute C63.5: American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility—Radiated ...

If there’s a topic concerning probes that causes confusion, questions, and misunderstandings, it’s loading. It would be a much simpler world if attaching a probe to a circuit under test had no effect ...

Modern radio frequency (RF) components introduce many challenges to outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) suppliers whose objective is to ensure products are assembled and tested to meet ...

What is the three-term one-port VNA error model? Manipulation of an S-parameter flow diagram to allow for the determination of each network node in terms of a single ...